Tuesday, November 14, 2023

Proverbs 8:12-21, annotated.

This translation is from the New Jerusalem Bible. Other translations are available here.  Information about the original Hebrew meaning of what seem to be the key words is provided immediately below the scriptural text.  Collections of scriptures dealing with similar principles are hyperlinked at the end of this post. 

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'I, Wisdom, share house with Discretion, I am mistress of the art of thought.

13(Fear of Yahweh means hatred of evil.) I hate pride and arrogance, wicked behaviour and a lying mouth.

14To me belong good advice and prudence, I am perception: power is mine!

15By me monarchs rule and princes decree what is right;16by me rulers govern, so do nobles, the lawful authorities.

17I love those who love me; whoever searches eagerly for me finds me.

18With me are riches and honour, lasting wealth and saving justice.

19The fruit I give is better than gold, even the finest, the return I make is better than pure silver.

20I walk in the way of uprightness in the path of justice, 21to endow my friends with my wealth and to fill their treasuries.

 

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Discretion = עָרְמָה = ʿārmâ  Blue Letter Bible  shrewdness, craftiness, prudence; discretion; guile; subtilty; wiliness; wisdom; craftiness

 

 art of thought = דַּעַת = daʿaṯ  Blue Letter Bible   knowledge, perception, skill; discernment, understanding, wisdom; cunning; knowing; intelligence

AND

 מְזִמָּה = mzimmâ  Blue Letter Bible   purpose, discretion; sagacity; thought; prudence; counsel; power of devising

 

evil = רַע = raʿ  Blue Letter Bible  bad, evil, disagreeable, malignant, unpleasant, giving pain, unhappiness, misery, displeasing; sad, unhappy; hurtful; unkind, vicious in disposition, wicked (ethically)

 

pride = גֵּאָה = gē'â  Blue Letter Bible  pride, arrogance 

 

arrogance = גָּאוֹן = gā'ôn Blue Letter Bible   pride; arrogance; pomp, swelling; exaltation, majesty, pride; excellence; ornament, glory, splendor; sublimity

 

wicked = רַע = raʿ  Blue Letter Bible  bad, evil, disagreeable, malignant, unpleasant, giving pain, unhappiness, misery, displeasing; sad, unhappy; hurtful; unkind, vicious in disposition, wicked (ethically)

 

behavior דֶּרֶךְ = dereḵ  Blue Letter Bible  way, road, distance, journey, manner; path; mode; habit, way; course of life; mode of action

 

lying = תַּהְפֻּכוֹת = tahpuḵôṯ  Blue Letter Bible   perversity; deceit, fraud; foolishness

 

good = תּוּשִׁיָּה = tûšîyâ  Blue Letter Bible  wisdom, sound or efficient wisdom; counsel; sound knowledge; abiding success; to substantiate; support or (by implication) ability, i.e. (direct) help; lifting up, erecting

 

advice = עֵצָה = ʿēṣâ  Blue Letter Bible advice; plan; prudence, wisdom; sagacity, consultation

 

perception = בִּינָה = bînâ Blue Letter Bible  discernment; knowledge; insight; wisdom; intelligence; insight; skill

 

strength = גְּבוּרָה = gûrâ  Blue Letter Bible   strength, might; valor, bravery; mighty deeds; force, mastery; power; fortitude; military virtue

 

rule = מָלַךְ = mālaḵ Blue Letter Bible  to be or become king or queen; to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; to be king; to counsel, advise

 

right = צֶדֶק = tsedeq Blue Letter Bible rightness, righteousness; what is right or just or normal, rightness, justness (of weights and measures); righteousness, justice (in case or cause); righteousness (as vindicated), justification (in controversy), deliverance, victory, prosperity; rectitude; what ought to be

 

love = אָהַב = 'ahab  Blue Letter Bible  human love for another, includes family, and sexual; act of being a friend; have affection for (sexually or otherwise); desire, breathe after; delight; be verdant, germinate

 

love = אָהַב = 'ahab  Blue Letter Bible  human love for another, includes family, and sexual; act of being a friend; have affection for (sexually or otherwise); desire, breathe after; delight; be verdant, germinate

 

searches diligently = שָׁחַר = šāḥar Blue Letter Bible to seek; seek early or earnestly; look diligently for; be (up) early at any task (with the implication of earnestness); painstaking; turn oneself to 

 

find =מָצָא = matsa' Blue Letter Bible  attain to, secure, acquire, get (thing sought); to find (what is lost); to learn, devise; to be discovered, be detected; to be gained, be secured; attain, i.e. find or acquire; find out by thinking; to wish to find, seek

 

riches = עֹשֶׁר = ʿōšer  Blue Letter Bible wealth, riches

 

honor = כָּבוֹד = kāḇôḏ  Blue Letter Bible  glory, honour, glorious, abundance; weight, but only figuratively in a good sense; heaviness; splendor or copiousness; dignity of position; reputation, of character; majesty

lasting = עָתֵק = ʿāṯēq Blue Letter Bible  handed forward; advanced;  enduring, durable; valuable; eminent; surpassing; antique, i.e. valued; shining, handsome

 

wealth = הוֹן = hôn Blue Letter Bible  wealth, riches; high value; substance; lightness, easiness; ability to do anything

 

justice = צְדָקָה = ṣḏāqâ  Blue Letter Bible righteousness; righteousness (as vindicated); righteousness (in government); justification, salvation; truthfulness; ethically right; rectitude; virtue; ethically right; things done justly; rightness, moderation

 

fruit = פְּרִי = p  Blue Letter Bible fruit, fruit of the ground, of produce in general; the result of labor or endeavor; offspring, children, progeny

 

better = טוֹב = ṭôḇ  Blue Letter Bible  good, pleasant, agreeable; excellent; rich, valuable in estimation; appropriate, becoming; happy, prosperous, kind, benign; right (ethical); welfare, prosperity, happiness; good things (collective) good, benefit; moral good; blessing of good things

 

walk = הָלַךְ = halak  Blue Letter Bible  to go; proceed, move; enter; follow; go along; proceed; go with, have intercourse with; go after; pursue; live, manner of life; go on, go forward; traverse; march; flow, be poured out

 

path = אֹרַח = 'ōraḥ  Blue Letter Bible  way, path; road; way of living; a well-trodden road; by-, high-) way; course of living and acting; way of living; mode of living, or of character

 

uprightness = צְדָקָה = ṣḏāqâ  Blue Letter Bible righteousness; righteousness (as vindicated); righteousness (in government); justification, salvation; truthfulness; ethically right; rectitude; virtue; ethically right; things done justly; rightness, moderation

 

path = נָתִיב = nāṯîḇ  Blue Letter Bible   trodden with the feet, path, pathway; path, pathway, traveler;  foot path, by way; course of life

 

justice = מִשְׁפָּט = mishpat. Blue Letter Bible judgment, justice, ordinance; act of deciding a case; process, procedure, litigation (before judges); right, rectitude; proper, fitting; that which is just, lawful

 

friends = אָהַב = 'ahab  Blue Letter Bible  human love for another, includes family, and sexual; act of being a friend; have affection for (sexually or otherwise); desire, breathe after; delight; be verdant, germinate

 

wealth = יֵשׁ = yēš  Blue Letter Bible  being; existence; substance; to stand out, or exist

 

fill = מָלָא = mālā' Blue Letter Bible  fulness, abundance; to be full; make full; fill a place; mutually fill; satisfied 

 

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We Receive Great Blessings If We Seriously Study God’s Ways and Put Them Into Practice 

 

We Must Make Real Effort/Sacrifice to receive all that God offers, But It Is Well Worth It   

 

We Should Strive to Live in God’s Presence  

 

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