Tuesday, November 14, 2023

Proverbs 9:1-6, annotated.

This translation is from the New American Standard Bible. Other translations are available hereInformation about the original Hebrew meaning of what seem to be the key words is provided immediately below the scriptural text.  A collection of scriptures dealing with similar principles is hyperlinked at the end of this post

 

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Wisdom has built her house, She has carved out her seven pillars; 2She has prepared her food, she has mixed her wine; She has also set her table; 3She has sent out her attendants, she calls out from the tops of the heights of the city: 4“Whoever is naive, let him turn in here!”  To him  who lacks understanding she says, 5“Come, eat of my food And drink of the wine I have mixed. 6Abandon your foolishness and live, and proceed in the way of understanding.”

 

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built = בָּנָה = bānâ  Blue Letter Bible   to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue; make, repair, set (up); erect; to be built up; form

 

carved = חָצַב = ḥāṣaḇ   Blue Letter Bible  to dig; cleave, divide, hew, cut; make, cut out, dig out, quarry; carve; formed

 

prepared = טָבַח = ṭāḇaḥ Blue Letter Bible  to slaughter, slay, butcher; kill cattle, as in a sacrifice 

 

mixed = מָסַךְ = māsaḵ Blue Letter Bible to mix, mingle, produce by mixing; pour 

 

set up = עָרַךְ = `arak Blue Letter Bible to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish

 

sent out = שָׁלַח = šālaḥ  Blue Letter Bible   stretch out; extend, direct; shoot forth (of branches); reach forth; sow, spread, stretch forthto send, send away; let loose; to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out or away; to let go, set free; to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled; forsake, give (up); eave, let depart; drive cattle to pasture

 

callקָרָא = qārā'  Blue Letter Bible  call, cry, utter a loud sound; proclaim; read aloud, read (to oneself); the idea of accosting a person met; address by name; call=name = give name to;  call upon or to

 

tops = גַּף = gap̄ Blue Letter Bible   body, self; extension the body or self; himself; height, elevation; highest places

 

heights = מָרוֹם = mārôm Blue Letter Bible  height, elevation, elevated place; in a high place; loftily, upward; dignity; sublime

 

naive = פְּתִי = pṯî  Blue Letter Bible   simplicity, naivete; simple, foolish, open-minded; unskillful 

 

turn in = סוּר = sûr  Blue Letter Bible turn aside, depart; avoid; be removed; depose; put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish; eschew; turn off; rebel; put away, withdraw; sour; turn aside to oneself; be without

 

lacks = חָסֵר = ḥāsēr Blue Letter Bible  in need of, lacking, needy, in want of; without; destitute, fail; void; wanting, lacking needing, want of understanding 

 

understanding = לֵב = lēḇ Blue Letter Bible inner man, mind, will, understanding; midst; soul; mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory; inclination, resolution, determination (of will); conscience; seat of appetites, emotions, passions, courage;feelings, the will and even the intellect; the centre of anything

 

come = יָלַךְ = yālaḵ Blue Letter Bible  go, walk, come; lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk; journey; proceed

 

eat = לָחַם = lāḥam  Blue Letter Bible  to fight, do battle, make war; to eat, use as food,to feed on; figuratively, to consume, devour

 

food = לֶחֶם = leḥem  Blue Letter Bible  bread, food, grain; loaf, meat, victuals

 

drink שָׁתָה = shathah Blue Letter Bible  feast, banquet; be drunk; to imbibe (literally or figuratively); drink up; drink together 

 

wine = יַיִן = yayin Blue Letter Bible  wine; to effervesce; by implication, intoxication; banqueting

 

mixed = מָסַךְ = māsaḵ Blue Letter Bible to mix, mingle, produce by mixing; pour 

 

Abandon = עָזַב = ʿāzaḇ  Blue Letter Bible  to leave, loose, forsake; depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone;  abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatize; let loose, set free, let go, free; to be deserted; fail; relinquish, leave destitute; to loosen bandto restore, repair; fortify; help 

 

foolishness = פְּתִי = pṯî  Blue Letter Bible   simplicity, naivete; simple, foolish, open-minded; unskillful 

 

live = חָיָה = ḥāyâ  Blue Letter Bible to live, have life, remain alive, sustain life, live prosperously, live forever, be quickened, be alive, be restored to life or health; to revive; refresh; restore to health; nourish up; recover; be whole; perfect; continue in life;preserve alive, let live; the original idea of this word is breathing; to continue safe and sound; to recover health, be healed; vivify; make alive; grant or restore life

 

proceed = אָשַׁר = 'āšar  Blue Letter Bible  to go straight, walk, go on, advance, make progress; to be advanced, be led on; to be made happy, be blessed; to go forward, be honest, prosper; guide, lead; pronounce happy or fortunate 

 

wayדֶּרֶךְ = dereḵ  Blue Letter Bible  way, road, distance, journey, manner; path; mode; habit, way; course of life; mode of action

 

perception = בִּינָה = bînâ Blue Letter Bible  discernment; knowledge; insight; wisdom; intelligence; insight; skill

 

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God Loves and Calls us to Him, In Spite of our Sin 

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