Sunday, February 25, 2024

Proverbs 1:20-33, annotated.

This translation is from the New Jerusalem Bible. Other translations are available here.   Information about the original Hebrew meaning of what seem to be the key words is provided immediately below the scriptural text.  

 

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Wisdom calls aloud in the streets, she raises her voice in the public squares; 21she calls out at the street corners, she delivers her message at the city gates.

 

22'You simple people, how much longer will you cling to your simple ways? How much longer will mockers revel in their mocking and fools go on hating knowledge?

 

23Pay attention to my warning. To you I will pour out my heart and tell you what I have to say.

 

24Since I have called and you have refused me, since I have beckoned and no one has taken notice, 25since you have ignored all my advice and rejected all my warnings, 26I, for my part, shall laugh at your distress, I shall jeer when terror befalls you,27when terror befalls you, like a storm, when your distress arrives, like a whirlwind, when ordeal and anguish bear down on you. 28Then they will call me, but I shall not answer, they will look eagerly for me and will not find me. 29They have hated knowledge, they have not chosen the fear of Yahweh, 30they have taken no notice of my advice, they have spurned all my warnings: 31so they will have to eat the fruits of their own ways of life, and choke themselves with their own scheming.32For the errors of the simple lead to their death, the complacency of fools works their own ruin; 33but whoever listens to me may live secure, will have quiet, fearing no mischance.'

 

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calls aloud = רָנַן = ranan  Blue Letter Bible  to overcome; to cry out; shout for joy, give a ringing cry; triumph, emit a tremulous sound 

 

street = חוּץ = ḥûṣ Blue Letter Bible   outside, outward, street; abroad, field, forth, highway; without

 

raises = נָתַן = nāṯan  Blue Letter Bible to give, bestow, grant; consecrate, devote, dedicate; entrust, give over, deliver up; yield, produce; be (healed); pour; print; teach; to apply the heart to; to constitute, to make a thing like or similar to; cause to receive

 

voice = קוֹל = qôl  Blue Letter Bible  proclaim; command, entreat; claim; sing out; thundering; with a loud voice; voice, sound, noise;  to call aloud; a voice or sound; bleating, crackling, lowing, neighing, stamping of feet; noise of inanimate objects; lightness, frivolity

 

squares = רְחֹב = rḥōḇ  Blue Letter Bible  broad or open place or plaza; avenue or area; forum 

 

calls קָרָא = qārā'  Blue Letter Bible to call, cry, utter a loud sound; proclaim; read aloud, read (to oneself); the idea of accosting a person met; address by name; call; name, give name to; call upon or to

 

corner = רֹאשׁ = rō'š  Blue Letter Bible  head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning; top, tip; choicest, best; excellent; principal; highest, supreme

 

delivers = אָמַר = 'āmar  Blue Letter Bible  certify; declare; command, promise, to intend; to avow, to avouch; bear forth, bring to lightto speak, utter; say in one's heart, think 

 

message = אֵמֶר = 'ēmer  Blue Letter Bible  utterance, speech, word, saying, promise; command, mandate; something said; appointed unto him; saying, speech, word 

 

gates = שַׁעַר = šaʿar Blue Letter Bible  gate (of entrance); marketplace, public meeting place; an opening, i.e. door or gate; heaven

 

simple = פְּתִי = pṯî  Blue Letter Bible   simplicity, naivete; simple, foolish, open-minded; unskillful 

 

cling = אָהַב = 'ahab  Blue Letter Bible  human love for another, includes family, and sexual; act of being a friend; to have affection for (sexually or otherwise); desire, breathe after; delight; to be verdant, to germinate

 

simple ways = פְּתִי = pṯî  Blue Letter Bible simplicity, naivete; foolish; silly, easily entices, misled, persuaded 

 

scoffers = לוּץ = lûṣ  Blue Letter Bible  to scorn, make mouths at, talk arrogantly; boast; mock, deride; to be inflated, haughty; scoff; make mouths at; speak barbarously; act impudently; incapable of or rejecting discipline, correction, instruction  

 

revel = חָמַד = ḥāmaḏ  Blue Letter Bible  desire, covet, take pleasure in, delight in; covet, delectable thing; lust; find precious; praise, eulogize, approve of; inordinate, ungoverned, selfish desire; idolatrous tendency

scoffing = לָצוֹן = lāṣôn  Blue Letter Bible  scorning; derision; mocking; bragging 

fools = כְּסִיל = ksîl  Blue Letter Bible  fool, stupid fellow, dullard, simpleton, arrogant one


hate = שָׂנֵא = śānē'  Blue Letter Bible  to hate, be hateful; enemy, foe; be odious

 

knowledge = דַּעַת = daʿaṯ  Blue Letter Bible   knowledge, perception, skill; discernment, understanding, wisdom; cunning; knowing; intelligence

 

pay attention = שׁוּב = shuwb Blue Letter Bible  restore, refresh, repair; to return, turn back; to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish; to bring back to mind; to turn one’s self; feed; lodge; rejoice; convert; fetch home again; recover; relieve; rescue; renew; be brought back; give back 

 

warning = תּוֹכֵחָה = towkechah  Blue Letter Bible  rebuke, correction, reproof, punishment, chastisement; argument, impeachment; refutation; chiding; arguing down, contradicting

 

pour out = נָבַע = nāḇaʿ Blue Letter Bible  flow, pour out, pour, gush forth, spring, bubble up, ferment; emit; send forth, utter (abundantly); publish, tell; emphatic expression

 

heart = רוּחַ = rûaḥ  Blue Letter Bible, mind, spirit; animation, vivacity, vigour; that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation; unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse; courage; desire; seat or organ of mental acts; the rational mind; intellect; seat of moral character; energy and executive and administrative power; energy of life; wind, breath; breath of air in motion; vital principle; endowing men with various gifts

 

tell you =יָדַע= yāḏaʿ  Blue Letter Bible  to perceive and see, find out and discern; to discriminate, distinguish; to know by experience; to recognize; be acquainted with; to know (a person carnally); to know how, be skillful in; to have knowledge, be wise;  to be made known, be or become known, be revealed; to be instructed; privy to; seeing; observe with the eyes; be aware of; to get to know, discover; to turn the mind to anything, to care about, to see about; recognize, admit, acknowledge, confess; discover

 

say = דָּבָר = dāḇār  Blue Letter Bible  speech, word, speaking, thing; saying, utterance, discourse; confer; advice, counsel; message, report, tidings; tidings; thought; promise; precept, edict; business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)

 

called—see “calls” above

 

beckoned= נָטָה = natah Blue Letter Bible to stretch out, extend, spread out, pitch, turn, pervert, incline, bend, bow; to turn aside, incline, decline, bend down; to hold out, extend; to turn, incline, influence; outstretched; wrest, cause to yield; spread oneself; seduce

 

taken notice = קָשַׁב = qashab. Blue Letter Bible to hear, be attentive, heed, incline (of ears), attend (of ears), hearken, pay attention, listen; give attention; to prick up the ears; regard

 

advice = עֵצָה = ʿēṣâ  Blue Letter Bible advice; plan; prudence, wisdom; sagacity, consultation

 

warnings—see “warning” above

 

knowledge—see above

 

chosen = בָּחַר = bāḥar Blue Letter Bible to choose, elect, decide for; join; to prove, try, examine; approve, select; love, delight in

 

fear = יִרְאָה = yir'â  Blue Letter Bible  respect, reverence, piety; revered; holy fear; awesome or terrifying thing; fear, terror

 

notice = אָבָה = 'āḇâ  Blue Letter Bible   be willing; consent; yield to; accept; desire, long for; breathe after; be acquiescent; rest content; inclined; prone to; obey

 

advice—see above 

 

warnings—see above

 

scheming = מוֹעֵצָה = môʿēṣâ  Blue Letter Bible  counsel, plan, principal, device

 

errors = מְשׁוּבָה = mšûḇâ  Blue Letter Bible  turning away, turning back; apostasy; backsliding

 

simple—see above

 

complacency = שַׁלְוָה = šalvâ  Blue Letter Bible  quietness, ease, prosperity; security; abundance; careless security; unawareness; impiety

 

fools—see above

 

listens = שָׁמַע = šāmaʿ  Blue Letter Bible   listen to, obey; perceive by ear; hear with attention or interest, listen to; give heed; consent, agree; yield to; obey, be obedient; hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.); hear and answer

 

 

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