Saturday, February 24, 2024

Proverbs 6:1-5, annotated.

This translation is from the New Jerusalem Bible. Other translations are available hereInformation about the original Hebrew meaning of what seem to be the key words is provided immediately below the scriptural text.  Collections of scriptures dealing with similar principles are hyperlinked at the end of this post.

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My child, if you have gone surety for your neighbor, if you have guaranteed the bond of a stranger, 2if you have committed yourself with your lips, if through words of yours you have been entrapped, 3do this, my child, to extricate yourself -- since you have put yourself in the power of your neighbor: go, humble yourself, plead with your neighbor,4give your eyes no sleep, your eyelids no rest, 5break free like a gazelle from the trap, like a bird from the fowler's clutches.

 

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son בֵּן = bēn  Blue Letter Bible  son, grandson, child, member of a group; male child; young men; children (pl. - male and female); foster son; disciple; one related to a time, place, emotion, condition, status; term of kindliness or endearment; expression of intimate and gracious relation

 

gone surety = עָרַב = ʿāraḇ  Blue Letter Bible  to pledge, exchange, mortgage; give pledges, be or become surety, take on pledge, give in pledge; occupy, undertake for; to braid, i.e. intermix 

 

guaranteed = תָּקַע = tāqaʿ Blue Letter Bible  to strike or pledge oneself; slap (the hands together); to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become bondsman by handclasping); to blow, clap, strike, sound, thrust, give a blow, blast; gesture ratifying a bargain, specifically pledging oneself to become surety

 

committed = יָקֹשׁ = yāqōš  Blue Letter Bible  to lure, entice, snare, lay a snare or lure, set a trap; ensnared,  caught by a bait

 

entrapped = לָכַד = lāḵaḏ  Blue Letter Bible  capture, take, seize; be frozen, be holden, stick together; intercept  

 

do = עָשָׂה = ʿāśâ  Blue Letter Bible  do, fashion, accomplish, make; work, produce; deal (with); to act, act with effect, effect; attend to, put in order; to observe, celebrate; advance; follow, fulfill; be industrious, labor; yield; produce by labor

 

son בֵּן = bēn  Blue Letter Bible  son, grandson, child, member of a group; male child; young men; children (pl. - male and female); foster son; disciple; one related to a time, place, emotion, condition, status; term of kindliness or endearment; expression of intimate and gracious relation

 

extricate = נָצַל = nāṣal Blue Letter Bible snatch away, deliver, rescue; torn out or away; defend; preserve; draw out, pull out

 

go = יָלַךְ = yālaḵ Blue Letter Bible  go, walk, come; lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk; journey; proceed

 

humble = רָפַשׂ = rāp̄aś  Blue Letter Bible tread with the feet; stamp oneself down; to trample, i.e. prostrate; humble oneself; submit self

 

plead = רָהַב = rāhaḇ  Blue Letter Bible  urge severely; behave proudly, act stormily or boisterously or arrogantly; beset, importune; to disturb, alarm, awe, confuse, make bold or proud; overcome; trembling; hastening; rage, be fierce; press upon, press greatly, urge on; be courageous

 

break free = נָצַל = nāṣal Blue Letter Bible to snatch away, deliver, rescue; be torn out or away; defend; preserve; draw out, pull out

 

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Wisdom Principles: Guaranteeing Others’ Obligations 

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