Sunday, February 25, 2024

Proverbs 3:1-12, annotated.

This translation is from the New Jerusalem Bible. Other translations are available here.  Information about the original Hebrew meaning of what seem to be the key words is provided immediately below the scriptural text.  

 

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My child, do not forget my teaching, let your heart keep my principles, 2since they will increase your length of days, your years of life and your well-being. 3Let faithful love and constancy never leave you: tie them round your neck, write them on the tablet of your heart. 4Thus you will find favour and success in the sight of God and of people.

 

5Trust wholeheartedly in Yahweh, put no faith in your own perception; 6acknowledge him in every course you take, and he will see that your paths are smooth.

 

7Do not congratulate yourself on your own wisdom, fear Yahweh and turn your back on evil: 8health-giving, this, to your body, relief to your bones.

 

9Honour Yahweh with what goods you have and with the first-fruits of all your produce; 10then your barns will be filled with corn, your vats overflowing with new wine.

 

11My child, do not scorn correction from Yahweh, do not resent his reproof; 12for Yahweh reproves those he loves, as a father the child whom he loves.

 

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forget = שָׁכַח = šāḵaḥ  Blue Letter Bible  forget, ignore; cease to care; wither; be oblivious of

 

teaching = תּוֹרָה = tôrâ  Blue Letter Bible  law; instruction, direction (human or divine); body of prophetic teaching; instruction in Messianic age; body of legal directives;  custom, manner; the Deuteronomic or Mosaic Law; precept; statute; doctrine

 

heart= לֵב = lēḇ Blue Letter Bible inner man, mind, will, understanding; midst; soul; mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory; inclination, resolution, determination (of will); conscience; seat of appetites, emotions, passions, courage; feelings, the will and even the intellect; the centre of anything

 

keep = נָצַר = nāṣar Blue Letter Bible  watch over; observe, guard with fidelity; kept close, be blockaded; protect, maintain, obey; preserve 

 

principles = מִצְוָה = miṣvâ Blue Letter Bible  commandment; law, ordinance, precept

 

faithful love = חֶסֶד = ḥeseḏ  Blue Letter Bible goodness, kindness, faithfulness; favour, good deed(-liness, -ness), kindly, (loving-) kindness, merciful (kindness), mercy; kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy; lovely appearance; of God: kindness, lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures; redemption from enemies and troubles; in preservation of life from death; in quickening of spiritual life; in redemption from sin; in keeping the covenants; fidelity; abundant, plenteous in kindness (goodness); greatness of thy mercy; everlasting; plural mercies, deeds of kindness, the historic displays of lovingkindness; desire, ardor; zeal; benignity, benevolence, pity, mercy; grace

 

constancy = אֱמֶת = 'ĕmeṯ  Blue Letter Bible  firmness, faithfulness, truth; sureness, reliability; stability, continuance; certainty, truth, trustworthiness; perpetuity; fidelity

 

tie = קָשַׁר = qāšar  Blue Letter Bible  to bind, tie, bind together, league together, conspire; confine; robust, vigorous

 

round = עַל = ʿal  Blue Letter Bible   upon; beside; in addition to; together with; with; beyond, over (of excess); above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence); around (of contiguity or proximity); down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion); state of resting on; wearing or clothed with; something superadded; covering, protecting; surpassing, going beyond; a cause of; unto or towards; burden; incumbent on; in the manner of, in accordance with; elevation or pre-eminence; together with

 

neck = גַּרְגְּרוֹת = gargrôṯ  Blue Letter Bible  neck, throat

 

write =כָּתַב = kāṯaḇ Blue Letter Bible inscribe, engrave, write in, write on; to register, enroll, record; prescribe, direct in writing; describe, to decree

 

tablet = לוּחַ = lûaḥ Blue Letter Bible  tablets (of stone); boards (of wood); plate (of metal) 

 

heart= לֵב = lēḇ Blue Letter Bible inner man, mind, will, understanding; midst; soul; mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory; inclination, resolution, determination (of will); conscience; seat of appetites, emotions, passions, courage; feelings, the will and even the intellect; the centre of anything

 

trust = בָּטַח = bāṭaḥ  Blue Letter Bible   have confidence, be confident; be bold;  be secure; feel safe, be careless; to trust, be confident or sure:—be bold (confident, secure, sure), careless (one, woman), put confidence, (make to) hope, (put, make to) trust; confide in, place one’s confidence in; to be secure, fear nothing for one’s self; persuade to trust

 

all = כֹּל = kol  Blue Letter Bible  the whole; any, each, every, anything; totality, everything, of all kinds, every sort

 

heart= לֵב = lēḇ Blue Letter Bible inner man, mind, will, understanding; midst; soul; mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory; inclination, resolution, determination (of will); conscience; seat of appetites, emotions, passions, courage; feelings, the will and even the intellect; the centre of anything

 

faith = שָׁעַן = šāʿan Blue Letter Bible lean on, trust in, support; rest upon, recline 

 

own perception = בִּינָה = bînâ Blue Letter Bible  discernment; knowledge; insight; wisdom; intelligence; skill

 

acknowledge =יָדַע= yāḏaʿ  Blue Letter Bible  perceive and see, find out and discern; discriminate, distinguish; know by experience; recognize; be acquainted with; to know (a person carnally); to know how, be skillful in; to have knowledge, be wise;  be made known, be or become known, be revealed; be instructed; privy to; seeing; observe with the eyes; be aware of; get to know, discover; turn the mind to, care about, see about

 

every = כֹּל = kol  Blue Letter Bible  the whole; any, each, every, anything; totality, everything, of all kinds, every sort

 

way דֶּרֶךְ = dereḵ  Blue Letter Bible  way, road, distance, journey, manner; path; mode; habit, way; course of life; mode of action

 

paths = אֹרַח = 'ōraḥ  Blue Letter Bible  way, path; road; way of living;  a well-trodden road; by-, high-) way; course of living and acting; way of living; mode of living, or of character

 

smooth = יָשַׁר = yāšar Blue Letter Bible  right, straight, level, upright, just, lawful, smooth; straight or even; direct; fit; level; pleasing, agreeable, right; make smooth, straight

 

Congratulate yourself on you own wisdom = חָכָם = ḥāḵām  Blue Letter Bible   wise, wise (man); skillful (in technical work); wise (in administration); shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle; learned, shrewd (class of men); prudent; wise (ethically and religiously); endued with the ability to judge; prudent toward rulers; blessing to others

 

fear  Yahweh= יָרֵא = yārē'  Blue Letter Bible  to fear, revere, be afraid; to stand in awe of, be awed; reverence, honour, respect; tremble for joy

 

turn your back on = סוּר = sûr  Blue Letter Bible turn aside, depart; avoid; be removed; depose; put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish; eschew; turn off; rebel; put away, withdraw; sour; turn aside to oneself; be without

 

evil = רַע = raʿ  Blue Letter Bible  bad, evil, disagreeable, malignant, unpleasant, giving pain, unhappiness, misery, displeasing; sad, unhappy; hurtful; unkind, vicious in disposition, wicked (ethically)

 

honor = כָּבַד = kāḇaḏ  Blue Letter Bible  be heavy, be weighty, be grievous, be hard, be rich, be honourable, be glorious, be burdensome, be honoured; to be made heavy, be honoured, enjoy honour, be made abundant; harden; to be great, plentiful, be great; vehement; increase with honors; render illustrious; show one to be great or glorious; multiply; promote; boast; glorify; make heavy with abundance; make honorable

 

goods = הוֹן = hôn Blue Letter Bible  wealth, riches; high value; substance; lightness, easiness; ability to do anything

 

first = רֵאשִׁית = rē'šîṯ  Blue Letter Bible   first, beginning, best, chief; choicest; the first in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit); chief(-est); principal thing; first of its kind

 

correction = מוּסָר = muwcar  Blue Letter Bible  discipline, chastening, correction; reproof, warning or instruction; doctrine, instruction, rebuke; admonition; restraint

 

reproof = תּוֹכֵחָה = towkechah  Blue Letter Bible  rebuke, correction, reproof, punishment, chastisement; argument, impeachment; refutation; chiding; arguing down, contradicting

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