Saturday, February 24, 2024

Proverbs 6:12-19, annotated


 

This translation is from the New Jerusalem Bible. Other translations are available hereInformation about the original Hebrew meaning of what seem to be the key words is provided immediately below the scriptural text.  

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A scoundrel, a vicious man, he goes with a leer on his lips, 13winking his eye, shuffling his foot, beckoning with his finger.

14Trickery in his heart, always scheming evil, he sows dissension. 15Disaster will overtake him sharply for this, suddenly, irretrievably, he will be broken.

 

16There are six things that Yahweh hates, seven that he abhors: 17a haughty look, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, 18a heart that weaves wicked plots, feet that hurry to do evil, 19a false witness who lies with every breath, and one who sows dissension among brothers.

 

scoundrel = בְּלִיַּעַל = blîyaʿal  Blue Letter Bible  worthless, good for nothing, unprofitable, base fellow; wicked; without profit; ungodly; wickedness, vileness

 

vicious = אָוֶן = 'āven  Blue Letter Bible   trouble, wickedness, sorrow; sorrow; idolatry; to exert oneself, usually in vain; come to naught; nothingness; trouble, vanity; affliction, evil; sorrow, unjust, unrighteousness; emptiness, vanity; falsehood, fraud; misfortune, adverse circumstances; lightness, easiness, living at ease, riches, wealth, ability

 

goes = הָלַךְ = halak  Blue Letter Bible  to go; proceed, move; enter; follow; go along; proceed; to go with, have intercourse with; to go after; pursue; live, manner of life; go on, go forward; traverse; march; flow, be poured out

 

leer = עִקְּשׁוּת = ʿiqqšûṯ  Blue Letter Bible  distortion, crookedness; perversity, frowardness  

trickery = תַּהְפֻּכוֹת = tahpuḵôṯ  Blue Letter Bible   perversity; deceit, fraud; foolishness

 

heart = לֵב = lēḇ Blue Letter Bible inner man, mind, will, understanding; midst; soul; mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory; inclination, resolution, determination (of will); conscience; seat of appetites, emotions, passions, courage; feelings, the will and even the intellect; the centre of anything

 

scheming  = חָרַשׁ = ḥāraš  Blue Letter Bible   to cut in, plough, engrave; devise; to be silent, be dumb, be speechless, be deaf; keep quiet; to remain silent 

 

evil = רַע = raʿ  Blue Letter Bible  bad, evil, disagreeable, malignant, unpleasant, giving pain, unhappiness, misery, displeasing; sad, unhappy; hurtful; unkind, vicious in disposition, wicked (ethically)

 

send = שָׁלַח = šālaḥ  Blue Letter Bible   stretch out; extend, direct; to shoot forth (of branches); reach forth; sow, spread, stretch forthto send, send away; to let loose; to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out or away; to let go, set free; to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled; forsake, give (up); eave, let depart; drive cattle to pasture

 

dissension = מְדָן = mḏān  Blue Letter Bible  strife, contention, discord  

 

Disaster = אֵיד = 'êḏ  Blue Letter Bible  distress, burden, calamity; day of calamity; oppression; by implication heavy misfortune; ruin; destruction

 

overtake = בּוֹא = bô' Blue Letter Bible to go in, enter, come, go, come in; to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring upon; carry; fetch; follow; entering into specific relations; walk, associate with; attain to; cause to come in, gather; cause to come; brought in; eat; have intercourse with; come to pass, be fulfilled, accomplished; lead, bring in; gather (harvest)

 

sharply = פִּתְאֹם = piṯ'ōm  Blue Letter Bible  suddenly, surprisingly; in a moment

 

for this = עַל = ʿal  Blue Letter Bible   upon; beside; in addition to; together with; with; beyond, over (of excess); above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence); around (of contiguity or proximity); down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion); state of resting on; wearing or clothed with; something superadded; covering, protecting; surpassing, going beyond; a cause of; unto or towards; burden; incumbent on; in the manner of, in accordance with; elevation or pre-eminence; together with

 

suddenly = פֶּתַע = peṯaʿ Blue Letter Bible   to open (the eyes); a wink, i.e. moment; quickly or unexpectedly; at an instant; suddenly; fortuitously  

 

broken = שָׁבַר = šāḇar  Blue Letter Bible to broken, maimed, crippled, wrecked, crushed; to break, break in pieces; break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench; rupture; shattered; destroyed, hurt, quenched; thoroughly broken; fractured of limb; maimed, crippled 

 

haughty = רוּם = rûm  Blue Letter Bible to rise, rise up, be high, be lofty, be exalted; to lift up; exalt; set on high; hold up; raise, rear, cause to grow

 

look = עַיִן = ʿayin  Blue Letter Bible  eye; before my eyes; set one eyes on; spring, fountain

 

lying = שֶׁקֶר = šeqer  Blue Letter Bible  lie, deception, falsehood; deceit, fraud, fraudulently; an untruth; by implication, a sham; feignedly, liar, lie, lying, vain thing; wrong, wrongfully; injurious in testimony; betrays; self-deceived; disappointment

 

heart = לֵב = lēḇ Blue Letter Bible inner man, mind, will, understanding; midst; soul; mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory; inclination, resolution, determination (of will); conscience; seat of appetites, emotions, passions, courage; feelings, the will and even the intellect; the centre of anything

 

weaves  = חָרַשׁ = ḥāraš  Blue Letter Bible   to cut in, plough, engrave; devise; to be silent, be dumb, be speechless, be deaf; keep quiet; to remain silent 

 

wicked = אָוֶן = 'āven  Blue Letter Bible   trouble, wickedness, sorrow; sorrow; idolatry; to exert oneself, usually in vain; come to naught; nothingness; trouble, vanity; affliction, evil; sorrow, unjust, unrighteousness; emptiness, vanity; falsehood, fraud; misfortune, adverse circumstances; lightness, easiness, living at ease, riches, wealth, ability

 

plots = מַחֲשָׁבָה = maḥăšāḇâ  Blue Letter Bible  thought; intention; device; plan, purpose; invention; contrivance; imagination; projects  

 

hurry = מָהַר = māhar Blue Letter Bible  hasten, make haste; to be hurried, be anxious, timid; prepare quickly, do quickly, bring quickly; skillful, apt; prompt; speedy, swift

 

evil = רַע = raʿ  Blue Letter Bible  bad, evil, disagreeable, malignant, unpleasant, giving pain, unhappiness, misery, displeasing; sad, unhappy; hurtful; unkind, vicious in disposition, wicked (ethically)

 

false = שֶׁקֶר = šeqer  Blue Letter Bible  lie, deception, falsehood; deceit, fraud, fraudulently; an untruth; by implication, a sham; feignedly, liar, lie, lying, vain thing; wrong, wrongfully; injurious in testimony; betrays; self-deceived; disappointment

 

lies = כָּזָב = kāzāḇ  Blue Letter Bible  a lie, untruth, falsehood, deceptive thing; deceitful, false; liar, lie, lying; anything that deceives  

 

send = שָׁלַח = šālaḥ  Blue Letter Bible   stretch out; extend, direct; to shoot forth (of branches); reach forth; sow, spread, stretch forthto send, send away; to let loose; to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out or away; to let go, set free; to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled; forsake, give (up); eave, let depart; drive cattle to pasture

 

dissension = מְדָן = mḏān  Blue Letter Bible  strife, contention, discord  

 

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