Sunday, February 25, 2024

Proverbs 2, annotated.

This translation is from the New Jerusalem Bible. Other translations are available here  Information about the original Hebrew meaning of what seem to be the key words is provided immediately below the scriptural text.  

 

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My child, if you take my words to heart, if you set store by my commandments, 2tuning your ear to wisdom, tuning your heart to understanding, 3yes, if your plea is for clear perception, if you cry out for understanding, 4if you look for it as though for silver, search for it as though for buried treasure, 5then you will understand what the fear of Yahweh is, and discover the knowledge of God. 6For Yahweh himself is giver of wisdom, from his mouth issue knowledge and understanding.

 

7He reserves his advice for the honest, a shield to those whose ways are sound; 8he stands guard over the paths of equity, he keeps watch over the way of those faithful to him.9Then you will understand uprightness, equity and fair dealing, the paths that lead to happiness.

 

10When wisdom comes into your heart and knowledge fills your soul with delight, 11then prudence will be there to watch over you, and understanding will be your guardian 12to keep you from the way that is evil, from those whose speech is deceitful, 13from those who leave the paths of honesty to walk the roads of darkness: 14those who find their joy in doing wrong, and their delight in deceitfulness, 15whose tracks are twisted, and the paths that they tread crooked. 16To keep you, too, from the woman who belongs to another, from the stranger, with her wheedling words; 17she has left the partner of her younger days, she has forgotten the covenant of her God; 18her house is tilting towards Death, down to the Shades go her paths. 19Of those who go to her not one returns, they never regain the paths of life.

 

20Thus you will tread the way of good people, persisting in the paths of the upright. 21For the land will be for the honest to live in, the innocent will have it for their home; 22while the wicked will be cut off from the land, and the faithless rooted out of it.

 

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son בֵּן = bēn  Blue Letter Bible  son, grandson, child, member of a group; male child; young men; children (pl. - male and female); foster son; disciple; one related to a time, place, emotion, condition, status; term of kindliness or endearment; expression of intimate and gracious relation

 

take = לָקַח = lāqaḥ Blue Letter Bible to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire; to take and carry along; to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away; to take (in the widest variety of applications)

 

words = אֵמֶר = 'ēmer  Blue Letter Bible  utterance, speech, word, saying, promise; command, mandate; something said; appointed unto him; saying, speech, word 

 

set store by = צָפַן = tsaphan  Blue Letter Bible  hide, treasure, treasure or store up; to hoard or reserve; to protect; esteem; lay up; to guard or defend 

AND

אֵת = 'ēṯ  Blue Letter Bible   with, near, together with; from; among; nearness and vicinity; possession of a thing in the mind; in one's possession or keeping; in one's knowledge or memory; intercourse of different kinds with another

 

tuning = קָשַׁב = qashab Blue Letter Bible to hear, be attentive, heed, incline (of ears), attend (of ears), hearken, pay attention, listen; give attention; to prick up the ears; regard

 

ear = אֹזֶן = 'ōzen  Blue Letter Bible  ear, as organ of hearing; to uncover the ear to reveal; open ears of, reveal to; to place in anyone’s ear; to hear with anyone’s ears 

 

tuning = נָטָה = natah Blue Letter Bible to stretch out, extend, spread out, pitch, turn, pervert, incline, bend, bow; to turn aside, incline, decline, bend down; to hold out, extend; to turn, incline, influence; outstretched; wrest, cause to yield; spread oneself; seduce

 

heart= לֵב = lēḇ Blue Letter Bible inner man, mind, will, understanding; midst; soul; mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory; inclination, resolution, determination (of will); conscience; seat of appetites, emotions, passions, courage; feelings, the will and even the intellect; the centre of anything

understanding = תָּבוּן = tāḇûn  Blue Letter Bible  understanding, intelligence; the act of understanding; skill; the faculty of understanding; insight; the object of knowledge; teacher (personification); discretion; reason; skillfulness;  wisdom

plea קָרָא = qārā'  Blue Letter Bible to call, cry, utter a loud sound; proclaim; read aloud, read (to oneself); the idea of accosting a person met; address by name; call; name, give name to; call upon or to

perception = בִּינָה = bînâ Blue Letter Bible  discernment; knowledge; insight; wisdom; intelligence; skill

 

cry out = קוֹל = qôl  Blue Letter Bible  proclaim; command, entreat; claim; sing out; thundering; with a loud voice; voice, sound, noise;  call aloud; a voice or sound; bleating, crackling, lowing, neighing, stamping of feet; noise of inanimate objects; lightness, frivolity

AND

נָתַן = nāṯan  Blue Letter Bible to give, bestow, grant; consecrate, devote, dedicate; entrust, give over, deliver up; yield, produce; be (healed); pour; print; teach; to apply the heart to; to constitute, to make a thing like or similar to; cause to receive

 

understanding—see above

 

look for = בָּקַשׁ = baqash  Blue Letter Bible to seek, require, desire, exact, request; to desire, demand; beg, beseech; strive after, try to get

 

search = ḥāp̄aś = ḥāp̄aś  Blue Letter Bible  search, search for, search out; make diligent search; think out, devise, test; be exposed; disguise oneself 

 

then = אָז = 'āz  Blue Letter Bible  then, at that time; temporal expressions: then (past); then, if, then (future); logical expressions: in that case, that (being so); after that; thereupon; with an accompanying logical force, implying the fulfilment of a condition: then = if or when this has been done; expressing logical sequence strictly; at that time or place; therefore; beginning; from; hitherto; now; of old; once; since; then; at which time; yet

 

understand = בִּין = bîn  Blue Letter Bible  discern, understand, consider; perceive; to observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, consider; to have discernment, insight, understanding; to be discerning, intelligent, discreet, have understanding; to show oneself discerning or attentive, consider diligently; look well to, mark

 

fear = יִרְאָה = yir'â  Blue Letter Bible  respect, reverence, piety; revered; holy fear; awesome or terrifying thing; fear, terror

 

discover =מָצָא = matsa' Blue Letter Bible  attain to, secure, acquire, get (thing sought); to find (what is lost); to learn, devise; to be discovered, be detected; to be gained, be secured; to attain, i.e. find or acquire; to find out by thinking; to wish to find, to seek

 

knowledge = דַּעַת = daʿaṯ  Blue Letter Bible   knowledge, perception, skill; discernment, understanding, wisdom; cunning; knowing; intelligence

 

giver = נָתַן = nāṯan  Blue Letter Bible to give, bestow, grant; consecrate, devote, dedicate; entrust, give over, deliver up; yield, produce; be (healed); pour; print; teach; to apply the heart to; to constitute, to make a thing like or similar to; cause to receive

 

wisdom = חָכְמָה = ḥāḵmâ  Blue Letter Bible a divine attribute or energy; cleverness; shrewdness; skill; prudence; cleverness; dexterity; wit; piety towards God

 

knowledge–see above

 

understanding—see above

 

advice = תּוּשִׁיָּה = tûšîyâ  Blue Letter Bible  wisdom, sound or efficient wisdom; counsel; sound knowledge; abiding success; to substantiate; support or (by implication) ability, i.e. (direct) help; lifting up, erecting

 

honest = יָשָׁר = yāšār  Blue Letter Bible  straight, upright, correct, right; level, pleasing; straightforward, just, upright, fitting, proper; righteous; even 

 

shield = מָגֵן = māḡēn  Blue Letter Bible  shield, buckler; figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile; defence; ruler

 

ways = הָלַךְ = halak  Blue Letter Bible  to go; proceed, move; enter; follow; go along; proceed; to go with, have intercourse with; to go after; pursue; live, manner of life; to go on, go forward; traverse; march; to flow, be poured out

 

sound = תֹּם = tōm  Blue Letter Bible  integrity; completeness, fulness; innocence, simplicity; upright; without evil purpose

 

guard = נָצַר = nāṣar Blue Letter Bible  watch over; observe, guard with fidelity; kept close, be blockaded; protect, maintain, obey; preserve 

 

paths = אֹרַח = 'ōraḥ  Blue Letter Bible  way, path; road; way of living;  a well-trodden road; by-, high-) way; course of living and acting; way of living; mode of living, or of character

 

equity = מִשְׁפָּט = mishpat Blue Letter Bible  judgment, justice, ordinance; act of deciding a case; process, procedure, litigation (before judges); right, rectitude; proper, fitting; that which is just, lawful

 

keeps watch = שָׁמַר = šāmar  Blue Letter Bible  to keep, guard, observe, give heed; retain, treasure up (in memory); preserve; attend to

 

way דֶּרֶךְ = dereḵ  Blue Letter Bible  way, road, distance, journey, manner; path; mode; habit, way; course of life; mode of action

 

faithful =חָסִיד = ḥāsîḏ Blue Letter Bible godly, holy one, saint, pious; kind, merciful, gracious 

 

understand—see above

 

uprightness = צֶדֶק = ṣeḏeq Blue Letter Bible rightness, righteousness; justness; justness (of weights and measures); righteousness (in government); rectitude; what ought to be

 

equity—see above

 

fair dealing = מֵישָׁר = mêšār  Blue Letter Bible  evenness, uprightness, equity; level, smoothness, straightness; aright; sweetly; sincerity, probity; prosperity or concord; peace, friendship

 

happiness = טוֹב = ṭôḇ  Blue Letter Bible  good, pleasant, agreeable; excellent; rich, valuable in estimation; appropriate, becoming; happy, prosperous, kind, benign; right (ethical); welfare, prosperity, happiness

 

wisdom = חָכְמָה = ḥāḵmâ Blue Letter Bible a divine attribute or energy; cleverness; shrewdness; skill; prudence; cleverness; dexterity; wit; piety towards God

 

enter = בּוֹא = bô' Blue Letter Bible to go in, enter, come, go, come in; to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring upon; carry; fetch; follow; entering into specific relations; walk, associate with; attain to; cause to come in, gather; cause to come; brought in; eat; have intercourse with; come to pass, be fulfilled, accomplished; lead, bring in; gather (harvest)

 

heart= לֵב = lēḇ Blue Letter Bible inner man, mind, will, understanding; midst; soul; mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory; inclination, resolution, determination (of will); conscience; seat of appetites, emotions, passions, courage; feelings, the will and even the intellect; the centre of anything

 

knowledge = דַּעַת = daʿaṯ  Blue Letter Bible   knowledge, perception, skill; discernment, understanding, wisdom; cunning; knowing; intelligence

 

soul = נֶפֶשׁ = nep̄eš  Blue Letter Bible  soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion; the inner being of man; seat of the appetites; seat of emotions and passions; the mode of feeling/acting, understanding and the faculty of thinking

 

delight = נָעֵם = nāʿēm  Blue Letter Bible  to be pleasant, be beautiful, be sweet, be delightful, be lovely; to be agreeable (literally or figuratively)

 

prudence = מְזִמָּה = mzimmâ  Blue Letter Bible   purpose, discretion; sagacity; thought; counsel; power of devising

 

watch = שָׁמַר = šāmar  Blue Letter Bible  to keep, guard, observe, give heed; retain, treasure up (in memory); preserve; attend to

understanding = תָּבוּן = tāḇûn  Blue Letter Bible  understanding, intelligence; the act of understanding; skill; the faculty of understanding; insight; the object of knowledge; teacher (personification); discretion; reason; skillfulness;  wisdom

guardian = נָצַר = nāṣar Blue Letter Bible  watch over; observe, guard with fidelity; kept close, be blockaded; protect, maintain, obey; preserve 

 

keep = נָצַל = nāṣal Blue Letter Bible to snatch away, deliver, rescue; to be torn out or away; defend; preserve; draw out, pull out

 

way דֶּרֶךְ = dereḵ  Blue Letter Bible  way, road, distance, journey, manner; path; mode; habit, way; course of life; mode of action

 

evil = רַע = raʿ  Blue Letter Bible  bad, evil, disagreeable, malignant, unpleasant, giving pain, unhappiness, misery, displeasing; sad, unhappy; hurtful; unkind, vicious in disposition, wicked (ethically)

deceitful = תַּהְפֻּכוֹת = tahpuḵôṯ  Blue Letter Bible   perversity; deceit, fraud; foolishness

honesty = יֹשֶׁר = yōšer Blue Letter Bible  straightness, uprightness; evenness (moral implications); equity, meet, right; what is right, what is due; what ought to be done; just and meet

darkness = חֹשֶׁךְ = ḥōšeḵ  Blue Letter Bible   darkness, night; extraordinary darkness; misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness; adversity, sadness; obscurity, secret place; dead, terror; mourning

 

keep = נָצַל = nāṣal Blue Letter Bible to snatch away, deliver, rescue; to be torn out or away; defend; preserve; draw out, pull out

 

stranger = זוּר = zûr Blue Letter Bible to be strange, be a stranger; to become estranged; foreigner, an enemy; loathsome; prostitute, harlot; alienated; profane; turn aside; depart; of another family; profligate 

 

wheedling = חָלַק = ḥālaq Blue Letter Bible  to divide, share, plunder, allot, apportion, assign; smooth, slippery, deceitful; flatter; despoil   

 

tilting = שׁוּחַ= šûaḥ Blue Letter Bible  to sink down; be bowed down, be humble; depression of the mind; incline; subside; sunk into mire 

 

Death = מָוֶת = māveṯ Blue Letter Bible  death, dying, Death (personified), realm of the dead; death by violence (as a penalty); state of death, place of death;  place, abode of the dead, hades; figuratively, pestilence, ruin; destruction; opposed to life

 

life = חַי = ḥay  Blue Letter Bible  living, alive; green (of vegetation); flowing, fresh (of water); lively, active (of man); reviving (of the springtime); appetite; raw; springing; vigorous; prosperity, welfare; living one, fountain of life; community  

 

tread = יָלַךְ = yālaḵ Blue Letter Bible  to go, walk, come; to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk; journey; proceed

 

way דֶּרֶךְ = dereḵ  Blue Letter Bible  way, road, distance, journey, manner; path; mode; habit, way; course of life; mode of action

 

good = טוֹב = ṭôḇ  Blue Letter Bible  good, pleasant, agreeable; excellent; rich, valuable in estimation; appropriate, becoming; happy, prosperous, kind, benign; right (ethical); welfare, prosperity, happiness

 

paths = אֹרַח = 'ōraḥ  Blue Letter Bible  way, path; road; way of living;  a well-trodden road; by-, high-) way; course of living and acting; way of living; mode of living, or of character

 

upright = צַדִּיק = ṣadîq Blue Letter Bible  lawful, righteous; righteous (in government); righteous (in conduct and character); righteous (as justified and vindicated by God); honest, virtuous, pious


land = אֶרֶץ = 'ereṣ  Blue Letter Bible   land, earth; country, territory, district, region; ground, soil; field; from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; element of the earth; earthy


honest = יָשָׁר = yāšār  Blue Letter Bible  straight, upright, correct, right; level, pleasing; straightforward, just, upright, fitting, proper; righteous; even 

 

innocent = תָּמִים = tāmîm. Blue letter Bible complete, whole, entire, sound; wholesome, unimpaired, innocent, having integrity; what is complete or entirely in accord with truth and fact; entire; without blemish; sincerely (-ity), sound, without spot, undefiled, upright(-ly); safe, secure

 

wicked = רָשָׁע = rāšāʿ  Blue Letter Bible  guilty one, one guilty of crime; hostile to God; against God or man; morally wrong; ungodly; unrighteous 

 

faithless = בָּגַד = bagad Blue Letter Bible deceitful;; faithless, offend; to act covert; unfaithful; fraudulent; to oppress, to afflict, to spoil; perfidious

 

 

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